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Selasa, 23 November 2010

system administration

Understanding the system of government
The system is an entire unanimity or a complex and organized; a set or a combination of Things - Things or parts - parts That make a determination or a complex whole or intact.
Unanimity or unified whole That is the rule, while the component - the Component That Is the legislative, executive, and Judiciary WHO have Had Their function - respectively.
2. Types of government
a. Representative democracy with a parliamentary system.
(Montesquieu), the reciprocal relationship Between the part of government with other organs, especially Between the legislature with the executive branch.
Examples of countries That Embrace democracy are Western Europe and the UK.
b. Representative democracy with a system of separation of power.
The United States interprets the constitution drafting Trias Politica Montesquieu doctrine of separation of power as absolute. (Executive presidential system.) In this system, the organs of governmental power is shared - the Same is in the system test complementary and mutually balanced test.
Examples of countries Embrace That democracy is the United States.
c. Representative democracy with referemdum system.
Badn executives is the implementing agency is just what was decided by the legislature (referendum system / body systems work)

If the above three systems of government associated with modern democracy, the will of get three types of modern democracy, namely:
a) Democracy or a representative of the people representative government with separation of power systems. System of government responsibility or parliamentary system of government is Between the legislative and executive branches in this system there reciprocal relationship interplay. The style of democracy is applied in the UK, China, India, Australia, etc.
b) Democracy or a representative of the people representative government with a system of separation of power is expressly or presidential system. The style of democracy is applied in the United States.
c) democracy or people's representative government with separation of power systems with stelsel referendum (mix). The style of democracy is applied in Switzerland.
3. - Typical characteristics of system administration
a. - Typical features of presidential government
1) In a presidential system of government, the president and vice president of the organizing country of the highest executive power under the Constitution, the powers and responsibilities in the hands of the President.
2) The president and vice president directly elected by the people, so it does not directly accountable to parliament beranggung but to the people WHO Had chosen uterus.
3) If the president and vice president have violated the law and constitution, the parliament cans make demands of the law and conduct the hearing.
4) In the event of vacancy of president and vice president, filling cans be done through elections in the parliament or the Senate.
5) The minister is the assistant president and vice [resident WHO was appointed by the president. President not to appoint and dismiss Ministers with a whim.
6) The term of Presidency is not Limitless. The Presidency Should not be held by the Same Person More Than two terms.

Examples of countries That implements the Presidential system of government:
1) United States
The U.S. is a country consisting of 50 states That subject to the constitution of 1787. The country is applying the Trias Politica Montesquieu, with a system of government That has been installments times in the amendment. And Also incorporate ideas of John Locke and JJ Rousseau, the separation of the legislative, and judicial branches of government are not Strictly implemented, but through the principles of Checks and Balances.
The basic idea of American Democracy:
a. People must accept the principle of majority rule (majority rule).
b. Political rights of minorities must be protected.
c. Citizens must approve the system of Law.
d. Opinions and ideas of the people Should not be restricted.
e. All Should Be citizens equal before the law.
f. Government exists to serve the people, Because the government obtained the power of the people.
To implement the basic ideas of democracy, the U.S. government built on four principles, namely:
a. Popular Sovereignty, meaning That people are the top source of government authority.
b. Government representatives
c. Cheks and balances
d. Federalism, the which is divided over sharing power levels of government.

Characteristics - an Important feature of the U.S. government emanated from principles - principles That have been determined in the constitution. - Typical characteristics are:
a) The U.S. Negar is a democratic federation. All citizens cans changed from head of state.
b) As a federation, there is a constitutional division of powers Between the federal government's draft state - state.
c) Government by the people, namely the hands of the people's Sovereignty the which is realized through a general election.
d) strict separation of powers Between the legislative, executive, and Judiciary.
e) State - the state has the Same rights, so That no state is given the right - the privilege by the central government.
f) Justice upheld by the Judiciary, namely the Supreme Court.
g) The superstructure is supported by a political system, That embraces a two-party system, ie Republicans and Democrats.

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